Archive for the 'Environment' Category

OK, Ron Paul not so much my friend

Posted in Environment, Politics on June 10th, 2007

Spilling over
Ron Paul was pretty cool on the Daily Show as career Republicans go. If nothing else he seems straightforward and believable. The devil’s in the details, however, and Paul’s the sole sponsor of a new bill that smells all wrong to me. H.R. 2415, the Affordable Gas Price Act (full text from Thomas) aims to reduce gas prices at pretty much any cost. That’s a problem for me, as I think we burn way too much fuel here in the U.S., and making it cheaper just ain’t gonna help.

Goals such as these just seem like a really bad idea to me:

Sec. 3. Termination of restrictions on oil and natural gas development on Federal lands.

Sec. 4. Limitation of suits under National Environmental Policy Act of 1969.

Sec. 6. Suspension of fuel taxes on highway motor fuels when weekly United States retail gasoline prices exceed benchmark.

This sort of silliness only makes any sense in a world where you refuse to acknowledge any of the evidence on climate change. Pretty much as bad as raising your hand at a debate as a creationist in my book. I wasn’t particularly expecting to vote for a Republican in ‘08, and that’s one more I can cross off my list.

No tag for this post.

Related posts

Horizontal Grandeur

Posted in Art, Environment, Events, Family, Photography on June 9th, 2007


Horizontal Grandeur, originally uploaded by Unhindered by Talent.

Last night WeatherGirl [Flickr] [blog] and I learned that four of our submissions (two each) were juried into a regional exhibition. The show "Horizontal Grandeur" is being hosted by the Stevens County History Museum will open with a fancy reception on Friday, 13 July, at 6:30pm. The theme was the prairie that is our home here, with the name taken from an essay by the same name by Bill Holm.

The top two are from WeatherGirl (who needs to post more of her excellent photos!): "The only trees were wavy lines" (a line from Holm’s essay) and Silo. The bottom two are mine: Fighting back (Tilting at windmills?) and Waiting.

WeatherGirl and I obviously stretched the prairie theme a fair bit in our submissions. It wasn’t obvious how the judges were going to respond, and I was pleasantly surprised that they accepted four of our six submissions. All four of these photos emphasize in different ways the huge changes wrought on the prairie by arrival of European Americans.

The settlement of this part of the world brought plows that replaced the seemingly endless (and treeless) oceans of prairie plants with the contemporary landscape: rows of corn and soybeans. That settlement was greatly accelerated by the building of the railroads, which brought settlers and carried their grain back east. Morris, like so many of the towns here, was built by the railroad companies (and named after a railroad engineer), providing a place to drop off and pick up both people and goods. Sadly, passenger traffic ended decades ago, but the freight trains still rumble through, carrying coal, grain (stored in the silos that steadily puncuate the landscape), heavy goods and (more recently) ethanol produced from local corn.

To grow all that grain requires good soil (which the settlers found in abundance once they learned how to break the prairie sod) and water. Rain isn’t an entirely reliable source here (we’re fairly dry), so wells were sunk and acquifers are pumped out onto the fields. If, as some predict, climate change leads to drier weather here (like the very hot and dry July/August last year), then more and more irrigation will be brought to bear. Acquifers, however, aren’t infinite…

The settlers also brought trees, for decoration and fruit and shade and wind breaks. Many of the early boulevard trees in the midwest were elms, which are now being decimated (such as the one on the top left) by dutch elm disease.

Going through pictures to consider for submission, it became clear to me that I really don’t have much in the way of prairie photographs. There are some nice patches of largely undisturbed (whatever that actually means) prairie around here, but I’ve never gone out and photographed any of them seriously. I’ve got lots of shots of native flowers from our gardens, but little to nothing from the "wild". I should try to fix that this summer.

Tags:

Related posts

A sense of not belonging

Posted in Environment, Family, Photography, Travels on June 8th, 2007

This was, for me, one of the most amazing sights from our visit to Denali National Park last July - it says so much about the park and our relationship with the wilderness. The bears have been chewing and clawing the sign, threatening to destroy it altogether. The park staff responded by studding the edges with nails to discourage such behavior. And the battle to pretend we’re not really there continues…

Through our entire time in Denali I had very mixed feelings about being there. It was very clear that we were intruders in a space that clearly should belong to nature and not to us. I may have needed the bears, but it was abundantly clear that the bears didn’t need me. I had a wonderful time, but never felt like I belonged there.

This was reinforced by the Park policies that repeatedly and strenuously (and correctly and reasonably) worked to minimize our impact on the park and its animals. We were instructed to be as quiet as possible, for example, when the shuttle bus would stop for a view of wildlife, so that the animals would not grow accustomed to the sound of human voices. The drivers would even threaten to move on if we couldn’t keep it down during an animal stop.

The intent of such a rule is good, but somewhat lacking practically. Silence is hardly the natural response of a bus load of visitors, even well meaning ones, when sighting bears. We would all rush to one side of the bus, and soon the obvious fracas would ensue: “Move over - it’s my turn to look!”, “Could I borrow your binoculars now?”, “Hey! Over here! You’ll get a better picture!”. The drivers would whisper over their loud speakers for us to quiet down, but it would all get a bit silly after a while. It’s pretty hard to imagine that dozens of buses full of visitors every day all summer don’t ultimately make an undesirable difference.

So why do I need to see a grizzly bear in the wild? Am I so shallow that I cannot support and defend the wild places without having left my footprints there? I am no biologist, and am hardly in a position to study what I see in any serious way, especially with only two days in the park. My presence doesn’t add to our larger understanding of the wilderness and the importance of preserving such sites. So what purpose did I serve by being there beyond satisfying my own selfish desire to see these things first hand, consuming much in the way of resources to make it possible? Probably the best I can do is tell stories and share these photos. In all honesty, though, they reach but a few in the grand scheme, and hardly seem to justify my intrusion into that space.

It was a time and place where I could do little good but much harm.

Clearly each of the more than 6.6 billion people on the planet can’t travel down the park road in Denali without destroying it, nor can they visit any similarly isolated place closer to where they live without equally devastating effect. So why do I get the opportunity? Because I (and my family) have the money and time and inclination? Who decides who gets to visit and who doesn’t? Does it just come down to privilege? Do we throw caution to the wind and let anyone and everyone go whenever they want? Or do we restrict it to the artists and scientists that can help us understand what we have and leave the rest of us to watch it on TV or read about it in books?

My goal here is not to criticize others (including my family!) who visit places like Denali or much more desperately overburdened parks like Yosemite. There are those (including my sister) for whom such experiences border on the spiritual, and I would hardly deny them that. I, however, am not such a person, and I had (and still have) awkward feelings about my presence there. I don’t wish to seem churlish - there’s no question our time in Denali (and Alaska in general) was extraordinarily memorable and ranks as one of the great trips of my life. I am deeply grateful to my family for making the trip happen, and those that work in the parks so that we might visit.

I was, however, always acutely aware of being an outsider, of how utterly unnecessary I was in that space.

There have several very thoughtful comments on this image over on Flickr, so you might want to have a look.

No tag for this post.

Related posts

Bogey men in the lightbulbs

Posted in Environment, Science on May 2nd, 2007

The shape of light, by Tiago Daniel
Apparently a woman in Maine dropped and broke a fluorescent bulb in her daughter’s bedroom and was (legitimately) concerned about exposure to the mercury in the bulb. She called various state offices to find out what to do, and ended up with an estimate of over $2K to have experts come and clean up, which is clearly absurd. Not surprisingly, members of the loony contingent raced to use this as an argument for why fluorescent bulbs are a Bad Idea, and presumably chalking up yet another piece of evidence for why this whole global climate thing is a conspiracy of treehugging wackos like myself.

Fortunately, as PeeZed and others have pointed out, the EPA has a nice factsheet (pdf) on fluorescent bulbs, that includes straightforward (and affordable) advice on how to handle broken bulbs. Basically, you sweep the stuff up carefully, put it in a plastic bag, and take it to a local disposal site if there is one in your area, or put it in your regular trash if not. Much like I might do with any caustic household chemical. Or, in fact, a bunch of broken glass from a pop bottle.

So clearly she got bad advice from her state offices, and there was definitely some whacked reporting of the incident, both of which were unfortunate. Neither, however, is a reason not to use fluorescent bulbs, just a reason to think carefully about what you read.

No tag for this post.

Related posts

JOCP - I’m in Wired!

Posted in Environment, Photography, Science on May 1st, 2007

Science buzz!!!
OK - total ego post here; feel free to look the other way. But this photo got used in a blog post on Wired’s web site! Not quite as cool as having it in the magazine, but still pretty darn spiffy :-).

The piece in question briefly discusses two bills currently making their way (fairly easily) through Congress that would beef up support for both scientific research, and science and math education in the U.S.

The bit I really loved (in the worst sort of way), was this quote from the White House’s Office of Management and Budget’s response (pdf):

Especially problematic are the dramatic increases in authorization levels, particularly for programs too new to have been rigorously evaluated for success in meeting their stated goals. The Administration also strongly objects to the provision of the bill that creates a pilot program that would fund construction and maintenance of high school science laboratories, an activity that is not an appropriate role of the Federal government.

Wow. The idea that this administration could have any credibility in “rigorous evaluation” just boggles the mind. Like WMDs were a sure thing, and climate change wasn’t happening, and evolution is “just a theory”. Not that I object to careful analysis of the value of programs, I’m just not convinced that this administration has the first clue what those words mean.

I’m also pretty amazed that the Federal government isn’t supposed to be helping schools build science labs. Federal funds support all sorts of infrastructure initiatives, from highways to Head Start (and Halliburton, but that’s another story), so what’s the problem here? I can imagine having concerns about the administration of such a program (just as one needs to be concerned about the administration of any such program), but the basic idea of supporting learning facilities in areas vital to the intellectual (and, ultimately, economic) health of the country hardly seems like rocket science.

No tag for this post.

Related posts

Chickens and eggs in energy policy

Posted in Education, Environment, Politics on April 27th, 2007

Moving people
In one of my classes we’ve been discussing energy consumption, and the pros and cons of using tools like large gas taxes to help control consumption. One of my students just posted a link to a piece that predicts that we’re looking at $4/gallon gas this summer in the U.S., and also says (without any support) that consumption actually went up when gas was over $3/gallon last year.

In her post, the student is rightly concerned that such a tax will differentially burden certain people, in significant part because support structures (such as public transport) won’t be in place to provide them with alternatives.

It seems that there’s a tricky chicken and egg problem here. There are several decades of evidence (at least in the U.S.) that just saying “conservation is good” isn’t significantly changing people’s behavior even if they agree with the claim. If we really believe that overconsumption is a serious problem, then it seems that at some point we have to make consumption cost more, or people just aren’t going to change their habits. If we do that, however, it hurts various people (and often, disproportionately the poor as they have the least flexibility and options) because we don’t have reasonable alternatives (public transport, alternative energy sources) in place.

But we’ll never have those alternatives until there’s money to be made, which means we have to change people’s habits, which probably requires raising prices!

Damn.

One option is to phase in change over a period of several years. If everyone knows that gas will cost $10/gallon in 5 years, then people can start estimating demand for, say, public transport, and start building appropriate infrastructure so that the buses, rails, etc., are there as the demand grows. Car companies can start ramping up production of hybrids (which will probably lower their per-unit costs), and increase research into alternatives like fuel cell systems, expecting increased demand for these things will make it all pay off.

But that arguably requires significant political will (you have to stand up to the lobbies behind SUVs and Big Oil), and voters that will encourage or even demand this kind of change. I think you’re seeing some of that in Europe, but precious little in the U.S. There’s another election coming up in ‘08, however…

No tag for this post.

Related posts

Anyone know who’s paying Barton?

Posted in Education, Environment, Science on March 22nd, 2007
clipped from news.bbc.co.uk
Al Gore makes global warming plea
Al Gore in Congress

He said the US should freeze carbon dioxide emissions and push for a strong climate change treaty to replace the Kyoto Protocol which expires in 2012.

Representative Joe Barton, the leading Republican on the House Energy and Commerce Committee, challenged global warming science as “uneven and evolving”.

“You’re not just off a little, you’re totally wrong,” he said of Mr Gore’s conclusions that carbon dioxide emissions contribute to global warming.

Mr Barton said freezing carbon emissions would harm Americans and lead to “no new industry, no new people and no new cars”.

powered by clipmarks

 

Another depressingly clear example of public figures being uber clueless about matters scientific, not to mention economic! Sadly, though, it’s probably not that simple, as it’s hard to imagine being so willfully contentious without there being some significant (financial) incentive. Which version of “nearly all scientists who have studied this agree that we ought to be very nervous” does Barton not get? And what version of free-market economics did this guy study in school (assuming such radical events as studying happened in his misspent youth) where incentive didn’t lead to innovation and markets? We already have new cars and new industries in the hybrid market alone, and you can bet that a major cap on emissions would radically increase competition and investment in a whole host of arenas.

Frankly, I think it’s this last bit that really depresses me. Even if you have your doubts about how serious or imminent the threat is, these arguments against taking steps to improve the situation just make no sense. Fossil fuels are a finite resource, and burning them pollutes. These are indisputable facts. Burning less of them and more slowly would seem to just be common sense. Creating political and economic structures that encourage the exploration of alternative approaches would seem equally sensible. If the U.S. really is full of smart, creative people, let’s leverage them to find new ways to do things, and help them make plenty of good capitalist green in the process.

And, given the enormous lag times in these ecological systems, I would be especially inclined to do it early, before things have really hit the fan (assuming that hasn’t already happened, which isn’t entirely obvious).

We’ve obviously got to make it clear to these yobs that we the people think this is a serious issue that badly (if not desperately) needs attention. I certainly hope it becomes a major issue in the upcoming election cycle…

No tag for this post.

Related posts

High speed internet under half a mile of ocean!

Posted in Computing, Environment, Science on March 13th, 2007

It is truly remarkable how little we know about the deep oceans, and having the ability to constantly monitor and report, even if in only a few areas, would be an enormous step forward!

The piece below also talks about a permanently tethered ocean floor rover, but the possibility exists for a more flexible detached rover (or swimming robot) that could go out and collect data, returning “home” to recharge its batteries and download it’s data. Now that would be a cool project!

clipped from news.bbc.co.uk
Rattail (MBARI)

This week, a team from the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI) will lay 52km (32 miles) of electrical cable from a research station on shore to a shelf 900m (3,000ft) below the sea’s surface.

Much of the deep ocean is opaque to our senses; radio waves quickly attenuate. For this reason, we know more about the far side of the Moon than we do about much of the deep sea.

“We’re taking the enormous communications and power infrastructure we have on land and extending it to the deep ocean,” said Dr Jim Bellingham, director of engineering at MBARI.

powered by clipmarks

 

And, obviously, I’m trying out clipmarks for the first time. I like the idea of it at some level - it certainly has the potential to make it much easier to blog random tidbits one runs across. Unfortunately it also encourages a certain kind of mindless copying of people’s work without any particular reflection or additional analysis.

Also, the damn thing won’t post to my blog automagically. I had to use the embed feature to get this, which wasn’t exactly wonderful. Not sure how much I’ll use this, if at all, but it was fun to try once. We’ll see…

No tag for this post.

Related posts

Signs of winter (finally!)

Posted in Environment, Photography on March 3rd, 2007

After a warm and extremely dry (as in drought sort of dry) winter, we’ve had two major winter storms across Minnesota and Wisconsin in the last week. So a week or so ago the ground was bare, and now we’ve got something like a foot of packed snow on the ground, and much larger plow drifts all over the place.

I never had time to take any photos during the storms, but did get to take a few as I walked into town and back today for a haircut.

No tag for this post.

Related posts

Oh, the irony

Posted in Environment, Politics on February 17th, 2007





Originally uploaded by BGale.

I’d love to be a fly on the wall as the Japanese officials and the crew of the Nisshin Maru try to figure out how to deal with the possibility that they may need to accept Greenpeace’s offer to help. If you hadn’t heard, the Nisshin Maru (a Japanese whaling vessel) had a serious fire on Thursday (one sailor was killed) and it appears that the ship may now be immobile. A Greenpeace ship (the Esper- anza) was in the neighborhood specifically because of the whaling activities of the Nisshin Maru; they are now offering to help (evacuating the crew, and towing the Nisshin Maru to a dock), and may indeed be the closest ship in a position to do so.

Japanese officials (and presumably at least some of the crew) have serious misgivings about accepting aid from sworn enemies, and so the Nisshin Maru sits there while people argue over the next step. Given that the Nisshin Maru is very close to, e.g., a major penguin colony, it would almost certainly be a Bad Thing, however, if something nasty like a major oil leak happened while people debated the matter.

One advantage, I suppose, of very publicly doing something pretty unpleasant (i.e., killing whales) is that there will always be people watching, which means that help is never far off if something goes wrong :-). Now they just need to stop their whining and accept the help that’s there.

No tag for this post.

Related posts